Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana is a government scheme that helps bring electricity to villages across India. It was started in November 2014 by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. The goal of the scheme is to provide regular electricity to all rural areas in India. With electricity, villages can grow and people can have better lives.
What is Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana?
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (also known as DDUGJY) is a big step to improve life in villages. This scheme helps in supplying electricity for farming and also for homes and shops. It works by building and fixing power lines and setting up systems to make sure electricity is available all day and night.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana Overview
Here are some key facts and figures about Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) for various exams:
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Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana Overview |
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| DDUGJY | Details |
| Full Form of DDUGJY | Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana |
| DDUGJY was launched | November 2014 |
| Launched by | Ministry of Power – Government of India |
| Implemented by | Rural Electrification Corporation Limited |
| Objective | Reliable electricity access in rural areas |
| DDUGJY Budget | Rs. 43,000 crore |
Also Check: Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
Why was DDUGJY Started?
Before DDUGJY, many villages did not have power. People used lanterns or candles at night. Farming machines could not run properly, and children couldn’t study after dark. The government wanted to change this and make life better for people in villages. That is why the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana was launched.
What Did It Replace?
DDUGJY replaced an older scheme called Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana. But the useful parts of that old scheme were kept and added into the new one. Also, any unused money from the old scheme is being used in the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana.
Main Features of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana has several important components that work together to bring consistent and reliable electricity to villages:
Separate Power Lines for Farming and Domestic Use: Under this part of the scheme, different electricity lines are used for farm work and for homes. This means that even if there is high usage for farming, homes will still get steady electricity. It helps to manage electricity better and avoid overload.
Improved Infrastructure in Rural Areas: This includes setting up new poles, fixing damaged wires, installing meters on transformers and homes, and upgrading old systems. These efforts ensure that electricity flows properly and safely to every village and household.
Completion of Previous Incomplete Projects: Many villages had started getting electrified under earlier plans but the work was left unfinished. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana focuses on finishing those pending projects quickly so that no village is left in darkness.
Role of the Nodal Agency
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) is the main agency that looks after DDUGJY. Its job is to:
- Keep a check on project progress
- Submit reports to the Ministry of Power
- Build a web portal for updates
- Make sure work is done well and on time
How DDUGJY Helps Villages
The DDUGJY helps in many ways:
Power for All Homes: Every household, even in the remotest village, gets access to electric light and fans. This brings comfort and improves daily living conditions.
Better Farming: Farmers can run water pumps, threshers, and other machines with ease. This leads to higher productivity and saves time and effort.
New Jobs: Small businesses like flour mills, tailoring shops, and mobile repair shops can operate smoothly, creating more jobs for village youth.
Better Health & Education: Hospitals can use medical equipment efficiently and store vaccines properly. Schools can have fans, lights, and even computers to aid learning.
Digital Access: People can charge phones, watch educational and entertainment programs on TV, and access online services using the internet.
Improved Services: Government services such as banks, ATMs, and police stations work more effectively when they have a steady power supply.
Social Security: With streetlights and electricity at home, people feel safer at night. This is especially helpful for women, children, and the elderly.
Budget and Support
The government has planned a large amount of investment for this scheme. The total planned investment is over Rs. 43,000 crore. From this, a major part is given by the central government to support state DISCOMs (power companies). These DISCOMs then plan and carry out the projects.
Who Can Get the Help?
All DISCOMs, whether private or government-owned, can get help under DDUGJY. They need to prepare plans and submit project reports to REC.
Monitoring and Execution
There is a Monitoring Committee led by the Secretary of Power. This committee checks and approves projects. A proper agreement is signed between the central government, the state government, and the DISCOMs to make sure the work is done correctly.
How Are Projects Done?
The work under DDUGJY is given to contractors. They must complete it within 24 months. Everything is decided by open bidding, and the costs are fixed. In special cases, the Monitoring Committee can allow small changes.
Funding and Special Support
States are given money in the form of a grant. For regular states, the central government gives 60% of the cost. In special states like Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and all northeastern states, the support is up to 90% depending on how well the project goes.
What is Not Included in the Scheme?
Some things are not covered by DDUGJY. These include:
- Costs of buying land for power stations
- Underground electric cables
- High-tech meters like smart meters
- Office supplies and vehicles
- Staff salaries
Progress and Updates
The DDUGJY is being done in mission mode. That means it is tracked closely and speeded up when needed. For example:
- In just four months between April and August 2015, more than 1600 villages were given electricity
- After August 2015, over 5600 more villages got electricity within eight months
Steps like monthly reviews and sharing progress with DISCOMs have helped speed up the process. There is also a program called Gram Vidyut Abhiyan to keep track of work.
DDUGJY is a big and important step to bring light into every home in rural India. With regular electricity, villages are becoming safer, stronger, and more connected. DDUGJY is helping improve farming, health, education, and jobs. It is a key part of India’s journey toward progress.
By focusing on better electricity supply, the DDUGJY is making rural India shine bright with new hopes.
What is Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana?
It is a scheme to provide regular electricity to rural areas in India.
What is the full form of DDUGJY?
DDUGJY stands for Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana.
When was DDUGJY started?
The scheme began in November 2014.
Who manages DDUGJY?
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) manages the scheme.
How does Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana help villagers?
It provides electricity, which improves farming, education, health, jobs, and security.
