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SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 1 and Tier 2 Exams

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025: The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) organizes the SSC CGL Exam annually to select candidates for different government job roles. Preparing for this exam requires a thorough understanding of the syllabus and a well-structured study plan. 

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025

The SSC CGL syllabus includes four key subjects: General Intelligence & Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, English Language & Comprehension, and General Awareness. You can find the detailed syllabus in this article below.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 

To excel in any exam, it’s essential for candidates to understand the complete and accurate exam pattern along with a detailed syllabus. This helps in devising a foolproof strategy to achieve high scores. In this article, the exam pattern and syllabus for each phase of the SSC CGL Exam are explained.

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) will conduct the recruitment process for Combined Graduate Level (CGL) posts through a two-tier system. The exam stages for SSC CGL 2025 are as follows:

Tier Type Mode
Tier – I Objective Multiple Choice Computer-Based (Online)
Tier – II Paper I (Mandatory for all posts)

Paper II (For applicants to Junior Statistical Officer posts)

Paper III (For applicants to Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer posts)

Objective Multiple Choice Questions (except Module-II of Section-III of Paper-I)

Computer-Based (Online)

With this structured format, candidates can plan their preparation effectively based on the specific requirements of each tier.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 1 Exam

Students preparing for the SSC CGL Tier-1 exam should first familiarize themselves with the subject-wise syllabus. The Tier-1 exam covers four key sections: Quantitative Aptitude, General Intelligence and Reasoning, English Language, and General Awareness. A comprehensive breakdown of the SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for the Tier-1 exam is provided below.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Quantitative Aptitude

The Quantitative Aptitude section in the SSC CGL Tier-1 exam evaluates a candidate’s numerical ability and number sense. This section appears in both Tier-1 and Tier-2 exams, with several overlapping topics. 

By thoroughly preparing these chapters, you can save valuable time when advancing to the next stage. Here are the key topics outlined by the commission for the SSC CGL Quantitative Aptitude section:

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Quantitative Aptitude
Computation of whole numbers Decimals
Fractions Relationships between numbers
Profit and Loss Discount
Partnership Business Mixture and Alligation
Time and Distance Time & Work
Percentage Ratio & Proportion
Square Roots Averages
Interest Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra
Elementary Surds Graphs of Linear Equations
Triangle and its various kinds of centres Congruence and similarity of triangles
Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords Common tangents to two or more circles
Triangle Quadrilaterals
Regular Polygons Right Prism
Right Circular Cone Right Circular Cylinder
Sphere Heights and Distances
Histogram Frequency polygon
Bar diagram & Pie chart Hemispheres
Rectangular Parallelepiped Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square base
Trigonometric Ratio Degree and Radian Measures
Standard Identities Complementary angles

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for General Intelligence and Reasoning 

The General Intelligence and Reasoning section of the SSC CGL syllabus 2025 includes both verbal and non-verbal topics. This section is designed to assess a candidate’s alertness and ability to think quickly in various situations. Below are the key topics included in the General Intelligence and Reasoning syllabus for SSC CGL:

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for General Intelligence and Reasoning 
Analogies Similarities and differences
Space visualization Spatial orientation
Problem-solving Analysis
Judgment Blood Relations
Decision making Visual memory
Discrimination Observation
Relationship concepts Arithmetical reasoning
Figural classification Arithmetic number series
Non-verbal series Coding and decoding
Statement conclusion Syllogistic reasoning

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for English Language

In the SSC CGL Tier-1 exam, the English section will be conducted solely in English. This section assesses a candidate’s understanding of the language, as well as their ability to comprehend and write clearly. To score well in this part of the exam, candidates should focus on mastering key topics that will help them perform better.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for English Language
Idioms and Phrases One word Substitution
Sentence Correction Error Spotting
Fill in the Blanks Spellings Correction
Reading Comprehension Synonyms-Antonyms
Active Passive Sentence Rearrangement
Sentence Improvement Cloze test

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for General Awareness

This section aims to evaluate the candidate’s knowledge of General Awareness and General Science, focusing on how they relate to society. The syllabus for this section covers a wide range of topics.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for General Awareness
India and its neighbouring countries Science
History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene Current Affairs
General Policy & Scientific Research Books and Authors
Sports Important Schemes
Important Days Portfolio
People in News Static GK

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 2 Exam

Once the preliminary exam is completed, candidates must start preparing for the Tier-2 Exam. The Mains Exam will be conducted online in an objective, multiple-choice format, except for Module II (Data Entry Speed Test) in Section III of Paper-I. Below, you will find a detailed overview of the SSC CGL Tier-2 syllabus and exam pattern.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 2 Paper 1

Paper 1 in the Tier 2 exam is mandatory for all candidates and is worth 390 marks. It’s essential for candidates to thoroughly understand the topics covered in each section. While Mathematics, Reasoning, English, and General Awareness are part of both Tier 1 and Tier 2, the approach to preparation for each level varies significantly. 

Refer to the table below for the complete SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1 syllabus and all topics.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 2 Paper 1
Section Module Topics
Section I Mathematical Abilities
  • Number Systems: Whole Numbers, Decimals and Fractions, Relationship between Numbers.
  • Fundamental Operations: Percentages, Ratio & Proportion, Square Roots, Averages, Simple & Compound Interest, Profit & Loss, Discount, Partnership Business, Mixture & Alligation, Time & Distance, Time & Work.
  • Algebra: Basic Algebraic Identities, Elementary Surds, Graphs of Linear Equations.
  • Geometry: Geometric Figures, Triangles (types, centers), Congruence & Similarity, Circle (chords, tangents, angles), Common Tangents to Circles.
  • Mensuration: Areas & Volumes of Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons, Circle, Right Prism, Right Circular Cone, Cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepiped, Right Pyramids.
  • Trigonometry: Trigonometric Ratios, Complementary Angles, Heights & Distances, Standard Identities (e.g., sin²θ + cos²θ = 1).
  • Statistics and Probability: Histograms, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Measures of Central Tendency (mean, median, mode, standard deviation), Basic Probability.
General Intelligence & Reasoning
  • Semantic Analogy
  • Symbolic Operations
  • Symbolic/Number Analogy
  • Trends
  • Figural Analogy
  • Space Orientation
  • Semantic Classification
  • Venn Diagrams
  • Symbolic/Number Classification
  • Drawing Inferences
  • Figural Classification
  • Punched Hole/Pattern-Folding and Unfolding
  • Semantic Series
  • Figural Pattern Completion
  • Number Series
  • Embedded Figures
  • Critical Thinking
  • Problem Solving
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Word Building
  • Social Intelligence
  • Coding & Decoding
  • Numerical Operations
Section II English Language and Comprehension
  • Spot the Error
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Synonyms & Antonyms
  • Detecting Misspelled Words
  • Idioms & Phrases
  • One Word Substitution
  • Sentence Improvement
  • Active/Passive Voice
  • Direct/Indirect Narration
  • Sentence Rearrangement
  • Passage Shuffling
  • Cloze Passage
  • Comprehension Passage
General Awareness
  • History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene
  • General Policy & Scientific Research
  • India & Neighboring Countries
  • Current Affairs
  • Books & Authors
  • Sports
  • Important Schemes & Days
  • Portfolios
  • People in News
Section III Computer Proficiency
  • Computer Basics: Computer Organization, CPU, Input/Output Devices, Memory, Backup Devices, PORTs, Windows Explorer, Keyboard Shortcuts.
  • Software: Windows OS, MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint).
  • Internet and E-mails: Browsing, Searching, File Management, E-banking.
  • Networking & Cybersecurity: Network Devices, Protocols, Security Threats (e.g., viruses, Trojans, hacking), Preventive Measures.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 2 Paper 2

Candidates who selected the JSO (Junior Statistical Officer) position during the application process and qualified for the Tier 1 cutoff are eligible to appear for Paper 2 of the Tier 2 exam. To simplify preparation, we’ve provided the complete SSC CGL Tier 2 syllabus for Paper 2 in the table below, covering all essential topics. 

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 2 Paper 2
Subject Topics
Collection, Classification, and Presentation of Statistical Data Primary and secondary data, methods of data collection, tabulation of data, graphs, charts, frequency distributions, diagrammatic presentation of frequency distributions.
Measures of Central Tendency Mean, median, mode, quartiles, deciles, and percentiles.
Measures of Dispersion Range, quartile deviations, mean deviation, standard deviation, and measures of relative dispersion.
Moments, Skewness, and Kurtosis Types of moments and their relationships, definitions, and measures of skewness and kurtosis.
Correlation and Regression Scatter diagram, simple correlation coefficient, simple regression lines, Spearman’s rank correlation, association of attributes, multiple regression, multiple and partial correlations (three variables only).
Probability Theory Definitions of probability, conditional and compound probability, independent events, Bayes’ theorem.
Random Variable and Probability Distributions Random variables, probability functions, expectation, variance, higher moments, distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Exponential), joint distribution of two random variables (discrete).
Sampling Theory Population and sample concepts, parameter and statistic, sampling and non-sampling errors, techniques (simple random, stratified, multistage, cluster, systematic, quota sampling, and others), sampling distribution (statement only), sample size decisions.
Statistical Inference Point estimation, interval estimation, properties of a good estimator, methods of estimation (Moments, Maximum Likelihood, Least Squares), hypothesis testing (Z, Chi-square, and F tests), small and large sample tests, confidence intervals.
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) One-way and two-way classified data analysis.
Time Series Analysis Components of time series, trend determination methods, and seasonal variation measurement methods.
Index Numbers Meaning, types, problems in construction, formulas, base shifting, splicing, cost of living index, and uses of index numbers.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 2 Paper 3

The SSC CGL Tier 2 syllabus is categorized into two sections: Finance & Accounts and Economics & Governance. Below is a breakdown of the key topics covered under each section:

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 2 Paper 3
Part Subject Topics
Part A: Finance and Accounts-(80 marks) Financial Accounting
  • Nature and scope
  • Limitations of Financial Accounting
  • Basic concepts and Conventions
  • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Basic concepts of accounting
  • Single and double entry
  • Books of Original Entry
  • Bank Reconciliation
  • Journal, ledgers
  • Trial Balance
  • Rectification of Errors
  • Manufacturing
  • Trading
  • Profit & Loss Appropriation Accounts
  • Balance Sheet
  • Distinction between Capital and Revenue Expenditure
  • Depreciation Accounting
  • Valuation of Inventories
  • Non-profit organisations Accounts
  • Receipts and Payments and Income & Expenditure Accounts
  • Bills of Exchange
  • Self Balancing Ledgers
Part B: Economics and Governance-(120 marks) Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Constitutional provisions, Role and responsibility
Finance Commission-Role and functions
Basic Concept of Economics and introduction to Micro Economics
  • Definition
  • Scope and nature of Economics
  • Methods of economic study
  • Central problems of an economy
  • Production possibilities curve
Theory of Demand and Supply
  • Meaning and determinants of demand
  • Law of demand and Elasticity of demand
  • Price
  • Income and cross elasticity
  • Theory of consumer‟s behaviour
  • Marshallian approach and Indifference curve approach
  • Meaning and determinants of supply
  • Law of supply
  • The elasticity of Supply
Theory of Production and cost
  • Meaning and Factors of production
  • Laws of production- Law of variable proportions and Laws of returns to scale.
Forms of Market and price determination in different markets
  • Various forms of markets-Perfect Competition
  • Monopoly
  • Monopolistic Competition
  • Oligopoly
  • Price determination in these markets.
Indian Economy
  • Nature of the Indian Economy Role of different sectors, Role of Agriculture, Industry and Services-their problems and growth.
  • National Income of India-Concepts of national income, Different methods of measuring national income.
  • Population-Its size, rate of growth and its implication on economic growth.
  • Poverty and unemployment- Absolute and relative poverty, types, causes and incidence of unemployment.
  • Infrastructure-Energy, Transportation, Communication.
Economic Reforms in India
  • Economic reforms since 1991
  • Liberalisation
  • Privatisation
  • Globalisation
  • Disinvestment
Money and Banking
  • Monetary/ Fiscal policy- Role and functions of Reserve Bank of India; functions of commercial Banks/RRB/Payment Banks.
  • Budget and Fiscal deficits and Balance of payments.
  • Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003.
Role of Information Technology in Governance

SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2025 

Check the exam pattern for SSC CGL 2025 exam for tier 1 and 2 below:

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern

The SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam is qualifying in nature. According to the SSC CGL Syllabus 2024, the Tier 1 Exam consists of four sections, each containing 25 questions. Candidates are given 60 minutes to complete the exam, and there is a penalty of 0.50 marks for every incorrect answer. Below is the detailed Tier 1 Exam pattern:

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern
Sections No. of Questions Total Marks Time Allotted
General Intelligence and Reasoning 25 50 A cumulative time of 60 minutes

(1 hour)

General Awareness 25 50
Quantitative Aptitude 25 50
English Comprehension 25 50
Total 100 200

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern

Paper-I will be held in two sessions, Session I and Session II, on the same day. Both sessions are mandatory for all candidates who pass Paper-I. Session I will cover Section I, Section II, and Module I of Section III, while Session II will focus on Module II of Section III. Candidates must clear all sections of Paper-I to move forward in the process.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern
Paper 1
Sections Module Subject No. of Questions Marks Weightage
Section I Module-I Mathematical Abilities 30 60*3 = 180 23%
Module-II Reasoning and General Intelligence 30 23%
Section II Module-I English Language and Comprehension 45 70*3 = 210 35%
Module-II General Awareness 25 19%
Section III Module-I Computer Knowledge Test 20 20*3 = 60 Qualifying
Module-II Data Entry Speed Test  One Data Entry Task Qualifying
Paper 2 and 3
Paper Section No. of question Maximum Marks Duration
Paper II Statistics 100 200 2 hours
Paper III General Studies (Finance and Economics) 100 200 2 hours

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What is the SSC CGL exam pattern for 2025?
The SSC CGL exam consists of Tier-1 and Tier-2 stages, with multiple-choice questions, and some sections being qualifying in nature.

What subjects are included in the SSC CGL Tier-1 syllabus?
The SSC CGL Tier-1 syllabus covers Quantitative Aptitude, General Intelligence & Reasoning, English Language, and General Awareness.

How many marks are awarded for each question in the SSC CGL Tier-1 exam?
Each question in the Tier-1 exam carries 2 marks, with a total of 100 questions worth 200 marks.

What is the time duration for the SSC CGL Tier-2 exam?
The time duration for the SSC CGL Tier-2 exam is 2 hours for each paper.

Is there negative marking in the SSC CGL Tier-1 exam?
Yes, there is a negative marking of 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer in the Tier-1 exam.

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